Treatment options for Herniated lumbar disc - Bangalore

Treatment options for Herniated lumbar disc
The vertebral column also called the backbone plays an important role in the human body as it supports the body in bearing weight. The vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae and the spine is divided into 4 parts, the cervical spine, the thoracic spine, the lumbar spine, and the sacral spline. Of these, the lumbar spine has five bony segments in the lower back area and any abnormal condition in these bony segments or discs refers to lumbar disk disease.

Usually, lumbar disc disease occurs due to aging or from an injury. Injuries can also cause an already diseased lumbar disc to worsen.

Some of the most common symptoms of lumbar disc disease include:
• Spasms of the muscles in the back.
• Intermittent or continuous back pain.
• Numbness of the feet.
• Sciatica.
• Change in bladder or bowel function.

While the problems with the lumbar disc have been increasing over time, various treatment options are also available to provide relief and help treat the condition.

Treatment options for lumbar herniated disc
Treatment options include both conservative and surgical. However, the treatment depends on the severity of the condition and other factors such as age, body habitus, and other comorbid conditions.

To begin with, patients with a herniated disc are advised conservative care with pain medications and physical therapy. Physical therapy not only helps in recovering from the condition but also helps you in being aware of correct body mechanics while bending, twisting, or lifting to avoid excessive tear and wear of the disc.

Some of the therapies of conservative care to treat herniated disc include:
• Ice and heat therapy.
• Narcotic pain medications.
• Physical therapy.
• Epidural injections.
• Gentle stretching exercises.
• Oral steroids.
If the symptoms do not improve with the above therapies or if you continue to experience severe pain or worsening symptoms, surgical treatment is the next option.
Depending on the severity of pain and the magnitude of the condition, the doctor may recommend surgery. The different surgical procedures include:
• Endoscopic lumbar discectomy– This is a minimally invasive procedure where a long thin tube called the endoscope is used to remove the herniated portion of the disc.
• Open discectomy – This involves making a small incision on the skin over the spine and removal of ligament, bone, or disc material.
• Lumbar laminectomy – A procedure done to remove a part or all of the lamina to help reduce pressure on the spinal cord of the nerve roots.
• Microdiscectomy – This procedure is performed in patients with an extremely painful herniated lumbar disc. This is a minimally invasive procedure performed with the help of a microscope with a small incision to remove the herniated part of the disc, which aids in faster recovery.

Whether the symptoms are mild or severe, it is better to have a confirmatory diagnosis to identify the underlying problem and understand the severity of the problem. Consult a doctor to seek prompt attention and proper care to help treat the condition and relieve the symptoms. A specialist and a trained physiotherapist can help you determine the right approach to treating the condition.

A number of immediate references and solutions might be available; however, a safe practice is to first identify the problem and take the right approach. A complete understanding of the issue is very important for choosing the right mode of treatment and aid in faster recovery.

Ignorance can aggravate the condition, so it is better to seek immediate advice and begin the treatment before the condition becomes severe.


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